Sejarah Olimpiade: Dua Kali Terganggu Virus

Muhammad Ramdan

Editor:

  • Olimpiade Tokyo 2020 ditunda hingga tahun depan karena pandemi corona, Selasa (24/3/2020).  
  • Ini merupakan yang pertama dalam sejarah Olimpiade ditunda karena pandemi yang disebabkan oleh virus. 
  • Perang Dunia membuat tiga edisi Olimpiade batal terselenggara. 

SKOR.id – Komite Olimpiade Internasional (IOC) dan Pemerintah Jepang sepakat menunda Olimpiade Tokyo XXXII/2020 hingga tahun depan.

Keputusan ini diambil setelah berkonsultasi dengan Organisasi Kesahatan Dunia (WHO) terkait pandemi virus corona (Covid-19) yang kian meluas penyebarannya.

Dunia mencatat, pasien Covid-19 menembus angka 384.432 yang tersebar di 195 negara per Selasa (24/3/2020) sore. Dengan angka kematian, 16.591 orang.

Khusus untuk Indonesia, pada hari yang sama, jumlah korban positif corona mencapai 686 kasus, di mana 55 di antaranya meninggal dunia.       

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Sejarah mencatat, sudah tiga kali Olimpiade mengalami pembatalan. Tapi, ini adalah yang pertama Olimpiade ditunda karena pandemi. 

Untuk diketahui, Olimpiade I/1896 berlangsung di Athena, Yunani. 

Olimpiade Berlin VI/1916 menjadi yang pertama dibatalkan. Penyebabnya kala itu, Perang Dunia I yang berlangsung Juli 1914 hingga November 1918.

Kemudian, konflik antarnegara kembali terjadi pada 1939-1945. Pada periode ini, dunia mencatat sebagai Perang Dunia II, sekaligus paling mematikan dalam sejarah manusia.

Jumlah korban tewas dalam Perang Dunia II diprediksi 50-sampai 70 ribu jiwa. Akibatnya pun tak tanggung-tanggung, dua edisi Olimpiade, tak bergulir.

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Olimpiade Helsinki XII/1940 yang didaulat sebagai tuan rumah untuk menggantikan Tokyo, Jepang, akhirnya batal. Pun demikian dengan Olimpiade London XIII/1944. 

Setelah itu, dunia dalam ketenangan dan Olimpiade berlangsung sesuai jadwal.

Namun, virus juga pernah mengganggu persiapan Olimpiade Rio de Janeiro XXXI/2016. Kala itu, tuan rumah harus berjibaku dengan wabah virus zika.

Bedanya, Olimpiade 2016 terlaksana sesuai tanggal yang disepakati, yakni 5-21 Agustus.

Untuk tahun ini, IOC dan Pemerintah Jepang sebelumnya bersikukuh menyelenggarakan Olimpiade Tokyo 2020 tepat waktu, 24 Juli-9 Agustus.

Namun, Selasa (24/3/2020), IOC dan Pemerintah Jepang akhirnya mengumumkan penundaan selama satu tahun.  

 

 

Source: ReutersLos Angeles Times

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