Mengenal Penyebab Autism Spectrum Disorder atau Autisme

Nezatullah Wachid Dewantara

Editor:

  • Masih banyak yang belum mengerti soal gangguan yang dikenal dengan Autism
  • Spectrum Disorder (ASD) atau yang juga dikenal dengan autisme.
  • Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan saraf yang bisa dialami oleh siapapun.
    Oleh sebab itu SKOR Indonesia telah merangkum sejumlah fakta terkait Autisme.

SKOR.id - Mengenal lebih dalam soal penyebab autism Spectrum Disorder atau Autisme.

Masyarakat dunia dan Indonesia khususnya sudah tak asing lagi dengan istilah Autisme.

Ya, istilah ini merupakan sebutan bagi seseorang atau anak yang mengalami gangguan perkembangan saraf.

Autisme atau secara global dikenal dengan nama Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) merupakan gangguan saraf yang memengaruhi perkembangan bahasa dan kemampuan seseorang untuk berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, serta berperilaku.

ASD sendiri memiliki berbagai klasifikasi seperti sindrom Asperger, Heller, dan gangguan perkembangan pervasif (PPD-NOS).

Banyak yang salah kaprah soal autisme yang dianggap sebagai penyakit, padahal autisme merupakan kondisi dimana otak bekerja dengan cara yang berbeda dengan orang lain.

Penyebab autisme sendiri masih belum diketahui, namun penelitian mengungkap adanya beberapa gen yang dicurigai memiliki kaitan dengan kemunculan ASD pada seseorang.

Terkadang gen tersebut muncul dan bermutasi mendadak, namun banyak yang mendapatkan gen tersebut dari orang tua.

Beberapa orang meyakini hal yang salah perihal penyebab autisme seperti pola asuh orang tua yang buruk, penggunaan vaksin, makanan dan minuman tertentu, serta infeksi yang dapat menular.

Padahal tak satupun dari alasan-alasan tersebut bisa memicu autisme.

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