Mesin F1 Kini Makin Murah, FIA Hapus Komponen Ini pada 2026

Krisna Daneshwara

Editor:

  • FIA terus berupaya untuk menekan biaya pengembangan mobil F1. 
  • Komponen bernama MGU-H akan dihapus pada 2026.
  • FIA ingin lebih banyak pabrikan otomotif yang mau berpartisipasi dalam ajang F1.

SKOR.id - Pada 2026, ajang balap mobil terbesar di dunia, Formula 1 (F1), akan melakukan perubahan regulasi mesin secara besar-besaran.

Jika tak ada kendala, ini akan jadi perubahan regulasi mesin setelah sebelumnya dilakukan pada 2014.

Kala itu, Federasi Automobil Internasional (FIA) mengubah mesin F1 dari V8 ke V6 Hybrid Turbocharged. 

Dan, 2026, F1 akan tetap menggunakan mesin V6. Namun, ada satu komponen yang akan dihilangkan, yakni MGU-H.

Sebagai catatan, ada dua komponen penting yang membuat V6 hybrid jadi sangat canggih, yaitu MGU-K dan MGU-H.

MGU-K adalah singkatan dari Motor Generator Unit-Kinetic. Energi Kinetik melalui pengereman akan hilang karena berubah jadi tenaga panas melalui unit rem.

Sistem hybrid, energi yang hilang, dipulihkan unit sebagai energi listrik yang disimpan dalam baterai yang kemudian berfungsi menggerakkan mesin selama akselerasi.

Sedangkan MGU-H adalah perangkat yang berguna menangkap energi panas yang dihasilkan knalpot mesin. Knalpot panas dari tangki biasanya hilang via pipa knalpot.

Sistem pemulihan energi panas dimaksudkan untuk menggunakan kembali energi panas demi menghasilkan listrik.

Dua perangkat inilah yang membuat mobil F1 zaman now sangat irit dan ramah lingkungan. Masalahnya, penggunaan MGU-H ini menghabiskan biaya besar.

Inilah yang membuat perusahaan-perusahaan otomotif raksasa seperti Volkswagen, Porche, maupun Toyota, ragu-ragu berpartisipasi di F1.

Oleh karena itu, lima tahun dari sekarang, MGU-H akan dihapus. Itu demi menarik minat pendatang baru balapan jet darat tersebut.

Perubahan regulasi tersebut diharapkan membuat semakin banyak perusahaan otomotif yang mau berpartisipasi dalam F1.

Jika terealisasi, kondisi ini mengembalikan F1 ke dekade 2000-an. Saat itu, ada enam pabrikan yang ikut, Ferrari, Mercedes, Renault, Toyota, Honda, dan BMW.

Sebagai catatan, musim ini F1 hanya diikuti Ferrari, Mercedes, Renault dan, Honda. Aston Martin, yang juga memiliki tim di F1, menggunakan mesin Mercedes.

Berita F1 Lainnya: 

Lewis Hamilton Jadi Pembalap F1 Aktif Pertama yang Menyandang Gelar Sir

5 Juara Dunia F1 dengan Podium Terbanyak, Max Verstappen di Puncak

Source: Crash

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